Demographics
Colorado Springs is rapidly changing in terms of demographics composition. Studying our population is one of the best ways we can understand our community. Explore this page to learn about who lives in the Pikes Peak Region!
Report Summary:
Demographics
The Colorado Springs Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is different than the United States in many ways and is rapidly changing in terms of demographic composition. A variety of data sources and timeframes illustrate where we have been, where we are today and where we are headed. Check out the sources section at the bottom for an explanation of the different sources, and the best places to use them.
Demographics Summary
- In 2023, El Paso County (744,215) and Teller County (24,617) combined comprise the Colorado Springs MSA, with a total population of 768,832, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
- El Paso County is the largest county by population in the state.
- In 2023, the City of Colorado Springs, a component of El Paso County, had a population of 488,664.
- Between 2013 and 2023 in the Colorado Springs MSA, population increased 13.3%, whereas the State of Colorado increased 11.6% and the overall U.S. population increased 6.0%.
- Between 2024 and 2050, El Paso County is projected to add 250,000 people and top 1 million in population; Teller County is projected to have an increase of approximately 2,700 people.
- The median age in 2023 was 35.4 in El Paso County and 51.1 in Teller County, while it was 37.9 in Colorado and 39.2 in the U.S.
- The two largest age cohorts in our region (El Paso and Teller Counties combined) using 2023 estimates were ages 30 to 39 (16.1%) and 20 to 29 (15.6%).
- The Colorado Springs MSA continues to get older—the age group of 65 and over increased from 13.1% of the population in 2018 to 14.8% in 2023 and accounts for one in four Teller County residents.
- The Colorado Springs MSA Hispanic population increased 14% between 2018 and 2023, while White non-Hispanics decreased 1% during that same time span.
- For people aged 16 and over who are in the labor force, El Paso County has a higher percentage (9.0%) in the U.S. Armed Forces than peer counties (American Community Survey 2023).
- The Colorado Springs MSA was home to 29% of all veterans living in Colorado in 2023.
Colorado Springs MSA Stats
Slower-Growing Population
Between 2018 and 2019, Colorado was among the top 10 states for numeric and percentage growth (Johnson, 2019). In 2023, Colorado’s population was 5,876,300, an increase of slightly more than 36,000 residents from the previous year, based on state estimates. (Military personnel domiciled in Colorado are included in population numbers.)
Why Is This Important?
Population growth of any kind has a significant impact upon quality of life. It influences the labor market, education and other infrastructure needs, the tax base, future planning, and conservation of resources, as well as the health of the economy in general. Planning for growth is important for quality of life, but also to pursue economically and socially sustainable policies.
Over the past five years, Colorado Springs MSA has grown at about the same rate as Colorado (0.7% annually). Teller County’s population is nearly unchanged during that time, with slight decreases recorded in 2022 and 2023. According to the State Demography Office, El Paso and Teller Counties hit their peak population increases in 2016 and have seen smaller increases since, with growth falling below 1.0% in 2020 and below 0.5% in 2022.
Diversity
Community diversity includes racial and ethnic identity, languages spoken, immigration status, religion, beliefs, backgrounds, sexual orientation, gender, age, and social class. There are hundreds of variances in individuals that demonstrate the array of peoples within a community. These charts provide snapshots of some of the area’s diverse characteristics.
Age
35.8
±0.2
Median age
about 90 percent of the figure in United States: 39.2
Sex
Education
95.4%
High school grad or higher
a little higher than the rate in United States: 89.8%
44.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher
about 25 percent higher than the rate in United States: 36.2%
Income
$46,474
Per capita income
about 10 percent higher than the amount in United States: $43,313
$89,792
Median household income
about 20 percent higher than the amount in United States: $77,719
Proportions of household composition (e.g., married, single parent, nonfamily household) changed slightly since 2018, with nonfamily households rising nearly 1% and female householders dropping by more than 1%. Recognizing the variety among the MSA’s household composition guides the community in considering ways to support the well-being of its residents.
Households
2.4
Persons per household
a little less than the figure in United States: 2.5
From 2019 to 2023, Colorado Springs’ non-white population rose by 3% and now reflects more than a third of the community. Those identifying as Hispanic rose from 17% to 19%; those indicating multiple ethnicities rose from 5% to 6%. According to the State Demography Office, our MSA is expected to see a significant increase in both the Hispanic and Asian populations by 2050 and a significant decrease (approximately 13.5%) in the White population.
NOTE: According to the State Demography Office, race and ethnicity in the U.S. Census are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, indicating whether they are of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities.
Race & Ethnicity
Source: 2023 ACS 1 Year estimates
Place of Birth
6.8%
(52,227 ±5,374)
Foreign-born population
about half the rate in United States: 14.3%
Veteran Status
15.3%
Population with veteran status
more than double the rate in the United States: 6.1%
85,085 Total Veterans
69,867 Male
15,218 Female
Components of Change
The Colorado Springs MSA, located on the fast-growing Front Range, reflects the popularity of the state for employers and residents. In 2022, El Paso County’s population experienced the fifth-largest growth in Colorado (after Weld, Douglas, Adams and Larimer counties), increasing by 3,350. While births have remained relatively steady over the last several years, natural increase has slowed due to increasing deaths as the population ages. Net migration has also decreased since 2018, when El Paso Country was the fastest-growing county in the state. Colorado Springs MSA’s growth rate is expected to rebound, with projected additions of 10,000 to 12,000 people annually over the next decade.
How Is Change Calculated?
Population change comes from natural increase (births minus deaths) and from net migration (people moving in minus those moving out of a region). The sum of these components is the change in population. Colorado varies considerably in growth trends, with some rural counties experiencing both out-migration and more deaths than births.
Population Trends
Overall, our population is expected to age and to become more diverse over the course of the next five years according to the State Demography Office. From 2025 to 2030, the population of those aged 70 and over is projected to increase by 22.5% in the MSA. There will also be double-digit growth in the 30-to-49-year-old group, which is economically favorable, given that those are prime working ages. A smaller increase will be seen in the age 20-to-29 cohort, while there is a projected decrease for the age 50-to-69 cohort. The five-year forecast for population growth is 1.4% in the United States and 6.2% in the state of Colorado, with Colorado Springs at 7.6% (Colorado Office of State Planning).
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Behind The Scenes
Sources
Using American Community Survey Data
The American Community Survey (ACS) is conducted and managed by the United States Census Bureau. The ACS provides many benefits:
- Offers help for local officials and businesses to better understand the demographic makeup of their communities which enables them to better and more accurately plan for the future.
- Dives deeper than the Decennial Census in 2010 and 2020.
- Provides data about occupations, educational attainment, homeownership, income and other topics.
- Conducts monthly surveys, produces a variety of data products such as ACS 1-year and ACS 5-year estimates.
- Uses smaller samples of the population for ACS 1-year surveys, but best for point-in-time information and comparisons.
- Uses a larger sample size and an average view of the data over the specific time intervals for ACS 5-year estimates.
- Ensures that all data gathered in multiple regions is comparable. (Local governments, agencies, and school boards, for example, do not collect or disseminate data in the same manner or timelines.)
Just as there are many data products available from the US Census Bureau, there are also other valid sources for population estimates and other demographic variables.
https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/ and list Jan. 31, 2025.
Geographic Information System
“A geographic information system (GIS) is a framework for gathering, managing, and analyzing data. Rooted in the science of geography, GIS integrates many types of data. It analyzes spatial location and organizes layers of information into visualizations using maps and 3D scenes. With this unique capability, GIS reveals deeper insights into data, such as patterns, relationships, and situations—helping users make smarter decisions.”
https://www.esri.com/en-us/what-is-gis/overview. As read June 9,2021
This QLI Report utilized GIS technology to provide maps as data visualizations.
- Maps often provide readers striking insights into how demographic and other data are distributed across their communities.
- Suppose we assume that we know that a certain side of town might be wealthier or poorer than another side of town. GIS mapping allows us to drill down into the data at a finer level, say Census Tracts, and visualize the data at a more granular level.
- Clear patterns can be observed that sometimes reflect our understandings about our city or even counter what our preconceived notions might be.
- We might see pockets of wealth or poverty where we did not expect them to be.
Accurate data drives more informed decision-making and creates space for discussions as to where and how to best allocate resources.
Sources - Demographics
References
Total Population Trend (2012-2023): Colorado State Demography Office, County & State data from https://demography.dola.colorado.gov/assets/html/county.html; City data from https://demography.dola.colorado.gov/assets/html/muni.html, both accessed Nov. 12, 2024.
Components of Change (Population): Colorado State Demography Office, https://storage.googleapis.com/co-publicdata/components-change-county.csv, from https://demography.dola.colorado.gov/assets/html/coc.html. Both accessed Nov. 12, 2024
Projected Data for Colorado and Colorado Springs 2030, 2050: Colorado State Demography Office, https://demography.dola.colorado.gov/assets/html/population.html.
Projected Median Age by County, 1990-2050 file: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dkMzqRTA5jYamm5MZu6ZT8oUoCBLrpeF/export?format=xlsx, accessed Nov. 12, 2024.
U.S. Census Bureau at-a-glance geographic profiles via Census Reporter:
Albuquerque: https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000US10740-albuquerque-nm-metro-area/
Austin: https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000US12420-austin-round-rock-san-marcos-tx-metro-area/
Boise: https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000US14260-boise-city-id-metro-area/
Boulder: https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000US14500-boulder-co-metro-area/
Colorado Springs: https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000US17820-colorado-springs-co-metro-area/
Fort Collins: https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000US22660-fort-collins-loveland-co-metro-area/
Colorado: https://censusreporter.org/profiles/04000US08-colorado/
United States: https://censusreporter.org/profiles/01000US-united-states/
All accessed Nov. 12, 2024
Age & Sex data: U.S. Census Bureau table B01001, accessed through Census Explorer, https://censusreporter.org. Colorado Springs MSA data: https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000US17820-colorado-springs-co-metro-area/, accessed Nov. 12, 2024.
Race & Ethnicity data: U.S. Census Bureau table B03002, accessed through Census Explorer, https://censusreporter.org. Colorado Springs MSA data: https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000US17820-colorado-springs-co-metro-area/, accessed Nov. 12, 2024.
Personal & Household Income data: U.S. Census Bureau table B19001, accessed through Census Explorer, https://censusreporter.org. Colorado Springs MSA data: https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000US17820-colorado-springs-co-metro-area/, accessed Nov. 12, 2024.
Population by household type data: U.S. Census Bureau table B11002, accessed through Census Explorer, https://censusreporter.org. Colorado Springs MSA data: https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000US17820-colorado-springs-co-metro-area/, accessed Nov. 12, 2024.
Home Value data: U.S. Census Bureau table B25075, accessed through Census Explorer, https://censusreporter.org. Colorado Springs MSA data: https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000US17820-colorado-springs-co-metro-area/, accessed Nov. 12, 2024.
Educational attainment: U.S. Census Bureau table B15002, accessed through Census Explorer, https://censusreporter.org. Colorado Springs MSA data: https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000US17820-colorado-springs-co-metro-area/, accessed Nov. 12, 2024.
Foreign-born Population: U.S. Census Bureau table B05006 (American Community Survey 2022, 5-year data), accessed through Census Explorer, https://censusreporter.org. Colorado Springs MSA data: https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000US17820-colorado-springs-co-metro-area/, accessed Nov. 10, 2024.
Veteran population: U.S. Census Bureau table B21002, accessed through Census Explorer, https://censusreporter.org. Colorado Springs MSA data: https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000US17820-colorado-springs-co-metro-area/. Note that the Veterans Administration has its own estimate of the veteran population (https://www.va.gov/vetdata/veteran_population.asp) that estimates an even larger proportion of the Colorado Springs population with veteran status. All sites accessed Nov. 12, 2024.
Unemployment rate: U.S. Census Bureau table DP03, https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP1Y2023.DP03, calculated on the basis of the civilian age 16+ population. For Colorado Springs MSA and peer metro areas, see https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP1Y2023.DP03?g=310XX00US10740,12420,14260,14500,17820,22660. All sites accessed Nov. 12, 2024.
Disability & Poverty data: U.S. Census Bureau table B18130, https://data.census.gov/table?q=Age%20and%20Sex&t=Disability. For Colorado Springs MSA and peer metro areas, see https://data.census.gov/table?q=Age%20and%20Sex&t=Disability:Poverty&g=010XX00US_310XX00US10740,12420,14260,14500,17820,22660. All accessed, Nov. 12, 2024.
Johnson, S. L. (2019). https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2019/12/new-estimates-show-us-population-growth-continues-to-slow.html, accessed Nov. 12, 2024.
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