Recreation
Park systems, water recreation and recreational tourism are all factors in a community’s recreation and its impact on quality of life.
Report summary:
Recreation
Colorado Springs will always be a special place to live, work, and visit because of the amazing natural beauty that attracted the community’s founders. This inspiring beauty directly enhances quality of life but cannot be taken for granted….
Recreation Summary
Colorado Springs will always be a special place to live, work, and visit because of the amazing natural beauty that attracted the community’s founders. This inspiring beauty directly enhances quality of life but cannot be taken for granted.
Colorado Springs’ quality of life will suffer if investment in parks and recreation continues to be one-third less per capita than peer communities. Increasing investment will attract new residents, businesses, and tourists. Funding mechanisms should continue to include those directly paid by local residents as well as those paid primarily by visitors. Building and investing in the community’s parks and recreation is an efficient approach to improve and sustain the high quality of life in the Pikes Peak region.
Finally, as the community builds, improves, and invests in parks, it should continue designing and improving spaces in such a way that inspires visitors to stay longer and spend more money to ensure a sustainable and healthy parks and recreation system.
Recreation Stats
- Of 2,000 cities rated by Livability.com, Colorado Springs is ranked in the top 3% of Best Places to Live in America.
- 93% of Colorado Springs residents are satisfied with the community’s outdoor recreation opportunities and 83% of Colorado Springs residents are satisfied with public parks/ spaces – the highest levels of satisfaction among 12 aspects of living.
- Colorado Springs’ park spending per resident is less than the national median and less than all peer communities.
- Colorado Springs’ proximity to and volume of national forests, national parks, BLM open spaces, state parks, county parks, and destination city managed parks may offset public desire to invest in city parks.
- The value of volunteer hours for time contributed within Colorado Springs Parks & Recreation ranked 1st amongst comparable cities.
Key Indicators
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Colorado Springs “offers unparalleled access to nature and plenty of outdoor recreation activities to keep us busy, making it one of the best places to live in America” according to Livability.com1.
Of 2,000 cities rated by Livability.com for its annual Best Places to Live in America rankings, Colorado Springs is ranked 45th, which is in the top 3%, and is heralded as one of four U.S. cities that will be one of “the Next Dream Outdoor Hubs”3 by Outside.
The purpose of this report is to identify specific ways to continue improving this city and region to match its beautiful setting. Due to public parks and spaces having more readily available data compared to recreational activity data, this study focuses on public parks and spaces.
As of 2022, according to AskCOS, an annual, syndicated tracking study for the greater Colorado Springs area, 93% of Colorado Springs residents are satisfied with the community’s outdoor recreation opportunities and 83% are satisfied with the parks/spaces – the two highest levels of satisfaction among 12 aspects of living surveyed.4
Park Systems
ParkScore®, prepared by Trust for Public Land (TPL), compares park systems across the 100 most populated cities in the United States. Published annually, the index measures park systems according to access, investment, amenities, acreage, and equity. (Boulder and Fort Collins are not among the 100 most populated American cities, therefore, they are not included in the scoring.)
ParkScore® Index, 2018 – 2024 (scored on a 100-point scale)5
Colorado Springs has the second-smallest range of scores across these five measures (from 38 to 69), indicating a balanced approach to parks management. Of five peer cities, Colorado Springs ranks third or better on three measures (access, acreage, and equity) and has improved on four measures since 2022.
It is also useful to compare park spending per resident. Colorado Springs’ per-capita spending increased 45% between 2020 and 2024. However, it is still less than the national median and less than all peer communities.
ParkScore®
Further investigation is warranted regarding how park space for military installations is considered. Colorado Springs rates above-average on park space for lower-income neighborhoods, yet very low on park space for neighborhoods of color. A contributor to this unusual pattern appears to be that military installations rank as underserved because park space there may not meet the definition of “no barrier to entry” for any portion of the population.6
7 Trust for Public Land.
Colorado Springs parks and recreation ratings should be considered in context to Colorado Springs’ proximity to and volume of national forests, national parks, BLM open spaces, state parks and county parks. That wealth of resources has perhaps offset public desire to invest in city parks. The maps below visually show the park access differences between cities according to the Trust for Public Lands. Parks are highlighted in dark green; underserved areas are noted in purple.
An efficient and inexpensive method to improve quality of life centered around parks and recreation is to improve communication and coordination within the parks and recreation-focused community. Many parks and recreation stakeholders are involved in the Colorado Springs and Pikes Peak region. Organizations like the Pikes Peak Outdoor Recreation Alliance (PPORA), that bring numerous stakeholders together to communicate and align, are critically important. An opportunity, albeit complex, for PPORA could be to include other institutions with significant recreational assets like public school districts, colleges, sport’s governing bodies, and large private organizations like YMCA and The Broadmoor.
It is also clear by the amount of measured volunteer hours, that even outside the daily businesses involved in outdoor recreation, Colorado Springs residents care more deeply about parks and recreation than many peer cities.
Several steps can be taken to increase the focus on and quality of Colorado Springs Parks and Recreation. For instance, emphasizing the monetized value of volunteer hours in Colorado Springs parks will increase park spending per capita with no budgetary cost. Additionally, focus should be placed on recreation and senior centers per capita. Only three communities out of the 100 surveyed have fewer recreation and senior centers than Colorado Springs. Also, continuing to expand publicly managed trails, can increase access to underserved populations within a 10-minute walk at relatively low cost. Colorado Springs can also work with ParkScore® personnel to determine if park space on military installations (especially pass-through trails) can be recognized in the system as accessible. Finally, planners, developers, and the public are encouraged to use the ParkServe mapping application for informed decision making about public access to parks, trails, and open space.
Water Recreation
In contrast to the comparison cities, Colorado Springs has the smallest amount of urban creek/ river water access, as measured by the year-over-year average of cubic feet per second of a primary waterway. Public lakes and ponds also provide access to recreational water, but a reliable data set could not be found for comparison. The annual flow of Fountain Creek, the central waterway in Colorado Springs, has doubled since 2022. However, special attention and investment is still needed to ensure the best use of this limited resource.
10 snoflo.org
Recreational Tourism
11 Longwoods International, Visit Colorado Springs
Tourism is and has been a leading industry in Colorado Springs since its founding. Outdoor recreation access is a critical element in driving visitors, with Pikes Peak and Garden of the Gods being two nationally ranked parks.
Overnight visits is a key indicator of recreational tourism. According to Longwoods International tourism reports, Colorado Springs MSA hosted 10.8 million visitors in 2023. They spent $2.0 billion, or $185 per person. Overnight visits have rebounded post-COVID, but at a slightly lower growth trajectory. Since 2018, growth in visitors has averaged 1.3% annually; growth in spending has averaged 1.5%.
Denver saw 90% more overnight visits in 2023 than Colorado Springs. As a capital city and regional hub, Denver is expected to have more overnight visitors and more business travelers in particular.
However, Denver’s annualized growth from 2021 to 2023 (11.1% in visitors, 13.6% in spending-per-visitor) far exceeded that of Colorado Springs (1.9% in visitors, 2.8% in per-visitor spending).
It will be important for Colorado Springs to plan and influence recreation attractions, facilities, fees, and transportation in a way to increase opportunities for tourists to spend more dollars and stay overnight.
12 Longwoods International, Visit Colorado Springs and Visit Denver
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Behind the Scenes
Sources
Sources - Recreation
Sources – Recreation
1 Livability, “Top 100 Best Places to Live in the U.S.,” https://livability.com/best-places/2024-top-100-best-places-to-live-in-the-us/ and https://livability.com/co/colorado-springs/, 2024. Scores are developed using a proprietary method on the basis of “about 100” measures (https://livability.com/methodology-ranking-criteria/). Colorado Springs’ 2024 score is 753 out of 1,000. All links accessed August 24, 2024.
2 The narrative reference to Colorado Springs’ high placement in U.S. News’ Best Places to Live rankings (#3 of 155 communities in 2024-2025) was removed from this section because the methodology did not include a recreation element.
3 Outside, “The Cities That Will Be the Next Dream Outdoor Hubs,” Sept. 25, 2019, https://www.outsideonline.com/adventure-travel/destinations/best-adventure-cities-2020/, accessed August 24, 2024.
4 Elevated Insights, a Colorado Springs-based research company, conducted AskCOS®, an annual, omnibus community survey, from 2017 to 2022. Managing Principal Debbie Balch provided reports of 2017 and 2022 results to Peak Progress QLI. The 2022 edition reflected responses from 1,220 local residents.
5 Trust for Public Land’s ParkScore® Index scores park systems of the 100 largest U.S. cities using 14 measures in five categories. Scores are scaled from 0 to 100. Data tables: https://parkserve.tpl.org/downloads/cpf/CPF_DataTables_2024.zip; Methodology: https://parkserve.tpl.org/downloads/cpf/2024_CPF_Methodology.pdf, both accessed August 22, 2024.
6 Trust for Public Land, ParkScore® Index FAQs: https://www.tpl.org/parkscore/about, accessed August 24, 2024.
7 Trust for Public Land’s ParkScore® Index, 2024 Staffing/Spending/Volunteers file, https://parkserve.tpl.org/downloads/cpf/Staffing_Spending_Volunteers_WEB_DATA_TABLES_City_Park_Facts_2024.xlsx from https://www.tpl.org/park-data-downloads, both accessed August 22, 2024. Note: ParkScore bases spending totals on a three-year rolling average and includes public and nonprofit spending as well as volunteer hours in their calculation. Spending figures for Denver do not include per capita spending for Aurora, a city that has traditionally invested more than Denver in its park system.
8 Trust for Public Land’s ParkScore® Index mapping utility, https://parkserve.tpl.org/mapping/index.html. Colorado Springs’ map: https://parkserve.tpl.org/mapping/index.html#/?CityID=0816000. All accessed August 24, 2024.
9 Trust for Public Land’s ParkScore® Index, 2024 Staffing/Spending/Volunteers file, https://parkserve.tpl.org/downloads/cpf/Staffing_Spending_Volunteers_WEB_DATA_TABLES_City_Park_Facts_2024.xlsx from https://www.tpl.org/park-data-downloads, both accessed August 22, 2024. Spending adjusted for regional economic conditions based on the Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Pricing Parity Index, 2022. Table 4, All Items. https://www.bea.gov/news/2023/real-personal-consumption-expenditures-state-and-real-personal-income-state-and; https://www.denver.org/about-visit-denver/facts-figures/
10 Snoflo, a platform that provides streamflow information from the U.S. Geological Survey and respective state agencies. River flows searched from https://snoflo.org/river-levels; where multiple measurement sites are available for a waterway, the site closest to the city center was selected. Specific sites: https://snoflo.org/report/flow/colorado/fountain-creek-at-colorado-springs/, https://snoflo.org/report/flow/idaho/boise-river-at-glenwood-bridge-nr-boise-id/, https://snoflo.org/report/flow/new-mexico/rio-grande-at-albuquerque/, https://snoflo.org/report/flow/texas/colorado-rv-at-austin/, https://snoflo.org/report/flow/colorado/south-platte-river-at-denver/, all accessed August 23, 2024.
11 Longwoods International, Travel USA Visitor Profile 2023 for Colorado Springs, as reported by Visit Colorado Springs, https://visitcos-2022.s3.amazonaws.com/images/Longwoods-Annual-Data-2018-2023.pdf?v=1720387419, accessed Sept. 3, 2024. For total visits and spending (day and overnight), see also “2023 Pikes Peak Region Visitation Reaches 24.8M,” June 20, 2024, https://www.visitcos.com/media/press-releases/2023-pikes-peak-region-visitation-reaches-24-8m/, accessed August 24, 2024.
12 Longwoods International, Travel USA Visitor Profile 2023 for Colorado Springs and Denver, as reported by Visit Colorado Springs, https://visitcos-2022.s3.amazonaws.com/images/Longwoods-Annual-Data-2018-2023.pdf?v=1720387419, accessed Sept. 3, 2024, and by Visit Denver Convention and Visitors Bureau, “Denver Tourism Continues Strong Growth in 2023,” July 15, 2024, https://www.denver.org/articles/post/denver-tourism-continues-strong-growth-in-2023/. Both accessed Sept. 3, 2024.
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